See עשב on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ésev shoté",
"word": "עֵשֶׂב שׁוֹטֶה"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ע־שׂ־ב"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "he-rootbox"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Cognate"
},
"expansion": "Cognate",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "עִשְׂבָּא",
"t": "herb"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic עִשְׂבָּא (“herb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "عُشْب",
"t": "herbs"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عُشْب (ʕušb, “herbs”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Aramaic עִשְׂבָּא (“herb”) and related to Arabic عُشْب (ʕušb, “herbs”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "עֵשֶׂב",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ésev",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲשָׂבִים",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "עֵשֶׂב־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עִשְׂבֵי־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "עֵשֶׂב",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עֶשְׂבִּי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עֶשְׂבֵּנוּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "הָעֵשֶׂב",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עֶשְׂבְּךָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עֶשְׂבֵּךְ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עֶשְׂבְּכֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עֶשְׂבְּכֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עֵשֶׂב־",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עֶשְׂבּוֹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עֶשְׂבָּהּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עֶשְׂבָּם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עֶשְׂבָּן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲשָׂבִים",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "עשביי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲשָׂבַי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲשָׂבֵינוּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "הָעֲשָׂבִים",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲשָׂבֶיךָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עשבייך",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲשָׂבַיִךְ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עִשְׂבֵיכֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עִשְׂבֵיכֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עִשְׂבֵי־",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲשָׂבָיו",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲשָׂבֶיהָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עִשְׂבֵיהֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עִשְׂבֵיהֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cons": "עֵשֶׂב",
"g": "m",
"pat": "קֵטֶל",
"pl": "עֲשָׂבִים",
"plcons": "עִשְׂבֵי",
"tr": "ésev",
"wv": "עֵשֶׂב"
},
"expansion": "עֵשֶׂב • (ésev) m (plural indefinite עֲשָׂבִים, singular construct עֵשֶׂב־, plural construct עִשְׂבֵי־) [pattern: קֵטֶל]",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "עֵשֶׂב",
"2": "עֵשֶׂב־",
"3": "עֶשְׂבּוֹ",
"4": "p",
"5": "עֲשָׂבִים",
"6": "עִשְׂבֵי־",
"7": "עֲשָׂבָיו",
"nolink": "1"
},
"name": "he-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root ע־שׂ־ב",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֵטֶל",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
78,
82
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
56
]
],
"english": "Thorns also and thistles shall it bring forth to thee; and thou shalt eat the herb of the field.",
"ref": "Tanach, [[s:he:T0103#ג_יח|3:18]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
"text": "וְקוֹץ וְדַרְדַּר תַּצְמִיחַ לָךְ וְאָכַלְתָּ אֶת־עֵשֶׂב הַשָּׂדֶה׃",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
55,
59
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
36
]
],
"english": "Who causeth the grass to spring up for the cattle, and herb for the service of man; To bring forth bread out of the earth.",
"ref": "Tanach, Psalms [[s:he:T26a4#קד_יד|104:14]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
"text": "מַצְמִיחַ חָצִיר לַבְּהֵמָה וְעֵשֶׂב לַעֲבֹדַת הָאָדָם לְהוֹצִיא לֶחֶם מִן־הָאָרֶץ׃",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
70,
75
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
56
]
],
"english": "Thus they exchanged their glory For the likeness of an ox that eateth grass.",
"ref": "Tanach, Psalms [[s:he:T26a6#קו_כ|106:20]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
"text": "וַיָּמִירוּ אֶת־כְּבוֹדָם בְּתַבְנִית שׁוֹר אֹכֵל עֵשֶׂב׃",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"herb, plant, grass; a herbaceous plant in contrast to shrubs or trees"
],
"id": "en-עשב-he-noun-S1vh9JSx",
"links": [
[
"herb",
"herb"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"herbaceous",
"herbaceous"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"weed, cannabis"
],
"id": "en-עשב-he-noun-hYhSwdE2",
"links": [
[
"weed",
"weed"
],
[
"cannabis",
"cannabis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) weed, cannabis"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(ʔ)esev/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-YaronSh-עשב.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A2%D7%A9%D7%91.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A2%D7%A9%D7%91.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A2%D7%A9%D7%91.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A2%D7%A9%D7%91.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "plant, herb",
"roman": "yarák",
"word": "יָרָק"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "young, tender plant",
"roman": "déshe",
"word": "דֶּשֶׁא"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hebrew"
],
"word": "עשב"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew terms belonging to the root ע־שׂ־ב",
"Hebrew terms in the pattern קֵטֶל",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ésev shoté",
"word": "עֵשֶׂב שׁוֹטֶה"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ע־שׂ־ב"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "he-rootbox"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Cognate"
},
"expansion": "Cognate",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "עִשְׂבָּא",
"t": "herb"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic עִשְׂבָּא (“herb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "عُشْب",
"t": "herbs"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عُشْب (ʕušb, “herbs”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Aramaic עִשְׂבָּא (“herb”) and related to Arabic عُشْب (ʕušb, “herbs”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "עֵשֶׂב",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ésev",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲשָׂבִים",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "עֵשֶׂב־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עִשְׂבֵי־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "עֵשֶׂב",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עֶשְׂבִּי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עֶשְׂבֵּנוּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "הָעֵשֶׂב",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עֶשְׂבְּךָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עֶשְׂבֵּךְ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עֶשְׂבְּכֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עֶשְׂבְּכֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עֵשֶׂב־",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עֶשְׂבּוֹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עֶשְׂבָּהּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עֶשְׂבָּם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עֶשְׂבָּן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲשָׂבִים",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "עשביי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲשָׂבַי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲשָׂבֵינוּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "הָעֲשָׂבִים",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲשָׂבֶיךָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עשבייך",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲשָׂבַיִךְ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עִשְׂבֵיכֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עִשְׂבֵיכֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עִשְׂבֵי־",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲשָׂבָיו",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲשָׂבֶיהָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עִשְׂבֵיהֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עִשְׂבֵיהֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cons": "עֵשֶׂב",
"g": "m",
"pat": "קֵטֶל",
"pl": "עֲשָׂבִים",
"plcons": "עִשְׂבֵי",
"tr": "ésev",
"wv": "עֵשֶׂב"
},
"expansion": "עֵשֶׂב • (ésev) m (plural indefinite עֲשָׂבִים, singular construct עֵשֶׂב־, plural construct עִשְׂבֵי־) [pattern: קֵטֶל]",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "עֵשֶׂב",
"2": "עֵשֶׂב־",
"3": "עֶשְׂבּוֹ",
"4": "p",
"5": "עֲשָׂבִים",
"6": "עִשְׂבֵי־",
"7": "עֲשָׂבָיו",
"nolink": "1"
},
"name": "he-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew terms with quotations",
"Requests for transliteration of Hebrew quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
78,
82
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
56
]
],
"english": "Thorns also and thistles shall it bring forth to thee; and thou shalt eat the herb of the field.",
"ref": "Tanach, [[s:he:T0103#ג_יח|3:18]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
"text": "וְקוֹץ וְדַרְדַּר תַּצְמִיחַ לָךְ וְאָכַלְתָּ אֶת־עֵשֶׂב הַשָּׂדֶה׃",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
55,
59
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
36
]
],
"english": "Who causeth the grass to spring up for the cattle, and herb for the service of man; To bring forth bread out of the earth.",
"ref": "Tanach, Psalms [[s:he:T26a4#קד_יד|104:14]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
"text": "מַצְמִיחַ חָצִיר לַבְּהֵמָה וְעֵשֶׂב לַעֲבֹדַת הָאָדָם לְהוֹצִיא לֶחֶם מִן־הָאָרֶץ׃",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
70,
75
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
56
]
],
"english": "Thus they exchanged their glory For the likeness of an ox that eateth grass.",
"ref": "Tanach, Psalms [[s:he:T26a6#קו_כ|106:20]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
"text": "וַיָּמִירוּ אֶת־כְּבוֹדָם בְּתַבְנִית שׁוֹר אֹכֵל עֵשֶׂב׃",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"herb, plant, grass; a herbaceous plant in contrast to shrubs or trees"
],
"links": [
[
"herb",
"herb"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"herbaceous",
"herbaceous"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew slang"
],
"glosses": [
"weed, cannabis"
],
"links": [
[
"weed",
"weed"
],
[
"cannabis",
"cannabis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) weed, cannabis"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(ʔ)esev/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-YaronSh-עשב.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A2%D7%A9%D7%91.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A2%D7%A9%D7%91.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A2%D7%A9%D7%91.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A2%D7%A9%D7%91.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "plant, herb",
"roman": "yarák",
"word": "יָרָק"
},
{
"english": "young, tender plant",
"roman": "déshe",
"word": "דֶּשֶׁא"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hebrew"
],
"word": "עשב"
}
Download raw JSONL data for עשב meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Number:'",
"path": [
"עשב"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "עשב",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'State:'",
"path": [
"עשב"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "עשב",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Person:'",
"path": [
"עשב"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "עשב",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Number:'",
"path": [
"עשב"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "עשב",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'State:'",
"path": [
"עשב"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "עשב",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Person:'",
"path": [
"עשב"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "עשב",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.